Facial reconstructive surgery Facial repair and beauty
Facial reconstructive surgery It is one of the sub-branches of plastic surgery, which is dedicated to repairing and reconstructing the appearance of the face. This surgical process is also known as cosmetic surgery or facial surgery, and people who are facing problems with their facial appearance use this method to improve and optimize their appearance. In this article with Dr. Ali Parand We are with you to learn more about this surgery.
What is the purpose of facial reconstructive surgery?
Facial reconstructive surgery or facial surgery is performed with the aim of correcting and reconstructing the appearance of the face. This type of surgery is usually divided into two main categories: facial reconstructive surgery in order to improve appearance defects caused by various factors and facial cosmetic surgery which is performed in order to improve the appearance and gain more satisfaction of the person.
The main goals of facial reconstructive surgery
Correcting defects caused by accidents and burns : People who have suffered serious facial injuries due to accidents, fires, or other incidents, use facial reconstructive surgery in order to restore tissues and correct external injuries.
Correction of birth defects : People who face congenital disorders or genetic changes in facial appearance use reconstructive surgery to improve their appearance.
Restore the balance and proportion of the face : This type of surgery is performed to correct the proportions and balance between the facial components, including changes in the nose, lips, eyes and other parts of the face.
The main goals of facial cosmetic surgery
Restoration and improvement of natural appearance : Many people turn to facial cosmetic surgery to restore their natural appearance and gain more satisfaction.
Reducing signs of aging : Face lifting surgeries and facial skin grafting are used to reduce wrinkles and maintain youthful appearance.
Correction of beauty defects : Cosmetic surgery of eyes, nose, lips and other parts of the face is used to correct the appearance defects and create a more attractive appearance.
Facial reconstructive surgery methods
There are different types of facial reconstructive surgery, each of which is performed for specific cases. Below, some types of methods Facial reconstructive surgery Is mentioned:
Rhinoplasty surgery (Rhinoplasty)
Modify the shape, size, or angle of the nose.
It may be done to improve the compatibility of the nose with other parts of the face and correct breathing problems.
face lift surgeryFacelift)
Reducing wrinkles, skin tension and restoring youth to the face.
For those affected by aging and skin damage caused by sun, genetics and other factors.
eye cosmetic surgeryBlepharoplasty)
Reducing the wrinkles around the eyes and removing the anxiety of the eyelids.
To improve the appearance of puffy and tired eyes and remove signs of aging.
Reconstructive rhinoplasty (Reconstructive Rhinoplasty)
Reconstruction of the nose after injuries caused by accidents, burns or previous surgeries.
To repair the nose as a result of serious injuries or cosmetic defects caused by previous surgeries.
cheek reconstructive surgeryCheek Reconstruction)
Restoring cheek volume and shape after burns, previous surgeries or birth defects.
To improve the appearance and balance between the cheeks and other parts of the face.
cheek and lip reconstructive surgeryCleft Lip and Palate Repair)
Repair and restoration of lips and cheeks in the faces of people affected by birth defects of cleft lip or palate.
To improve speech ability and natural facial appearance.
skin reconstructive surgerySkin Graft)
Skin reconstruction using skin from another part of the body.
For skin repair after burns, surgical wounds or loss of skin tissues.
any type Facial reconstructive surgery It requires careful examination and consultation with a specialized plastic surgeon to determine the best solution for the individual's specific needs.
Various cares after facial reconstructive surgery
Avoiding heavy activities : After surgery, it is better to limit heavy activities and certain sports that may put a lot of pressure on the face. This action helps to improve the healing process.
Use of ice packs : Placing an ice pack on the surgical area helps reduce inflammation and swelling.
proper rest : Adequate rest is vital for faster and better recovery. It is important to get enough sleep and ensure that there is no pressure or wind on the surgical area.
Taking medicines as prescribed by the doctor : It is important to use the drugs prescribed by the doctor based on the treatment needs and pain control.
Using a bandage or adhesive tape : The use of bandage or adhesive tape may be necessary to apply proper pressure to the surgical area and reduce inflammation.
Nutrition : Healthy and varied nutrition strengthens the body faster and improves the function of the immune system. Consuming food containing vitamins and minerals is essential.
Restrictions on the use of drugs and alcohol : The use of drugs and alcohol should be limited as much as possible, as they may have negative effects on the healing process.
Follow the doctor's advice : It is very important to follow all the doctor's detailed recommendations regarding care and medications.
Care of the surgical site : Maintenance and care of the surgical area, including careful cleaning and the use of special protection (such as gel or cream) to reduce scarring and leakage may be necessary.
Scar site (surgical site) in facial reconstructive surgery
Scars Facial reconstructive surgery They generally occur in areas of the face that have been used for reconstruction or repair. The location and size of the scar depends on the type of surgery, the techniques used by the surgeon, and the healing process of the individual's body. Below may be mentioned some common places for scarring in facial reconstructive surgery:
nose (Rhinoplasty) : Reconstructive nose surgery may cause scars inside or outside the nose, external procedures may be seen as scar points.
face liftingFacelift) : In this type of surgery, scars are usually placed behind the ears or in a hidden place in the head hair.
lip surgeryLip surgery) : If lip surgery involves incisions or repair of lip tissues, small scars may appear at the site of surgery.
eye surgery (Eyelid Surgery) : In blepharoplasty, scars may be created at the incisions on the eyelids or in the area of the cheeks.
cheek surgeryCheek Surgery) : If cheek surgery reconstructs or restores cheek tissues, scars are created in this area.
ear surgeryEar Surgery) : In ear surgery, scars may be created at the site of incisions or tissue repair.
Every Oscar in cThe way to repair the face If it appears, it is covered with natural hair as much as possible or placed in strategic places so that it is less visible. However, modern advances in plastic surgery and scar improvement techniques have furthered efforts to reduce the unwanted effects of surgery.
Complications or infections in facial reconstructive surgery
Facial reconstructive surgeryLike any other surgery, it may lead to complications or infection. In most cases, these complications are reduced with proper postoperative care. However, the following information is provided as a general reference about possible complications and infections in facial reconstructive surgery:
Reaction to anesthesia : Patients may be allergic to anesthetics used in surgery, which may lead to swelling, bruising or nausea.
Swelling and bleeding : After surgery, swelling and bleeding usually occur. These complications will naturally subside after some time, but applying ice and being persistent in applying the ointment will help speed up the healing of these problems.
the pain : There is definitely pain after surgery. Doctors usually reduce this problem by prescribing painkillers.
Symptoms of infection Swelling, pain, warmth and redness at the surgical site, along with fever, may be signs of infection.
Prevention of infection : Careful use of antibiotics, hand hygiene and proper care after surgery are considered as ways to prevent infection.
Proper care after surgery : A number of post-surgical care steps, including changing sterile drapes, using anti-inflammatory medications, and regular follow-up with your doctor, can help reduce the risk of infection.