Nasal polyp surgery methods
surgery Nasal polyps It is a surgical procedure that is performed to remove polyps or large masses located inside the nose. Polyps are usually known as non-malignant tumors in different parts of the nose. They can cause breathing problems, blocked nasal passages, frequent nasal infections, and other nose-related symptoms. Dr. Ali Parand In this article, a variety of methods Nasal polyp surgery will pay .
Nasal polyp surgery methods
surgery Nasal polyps It is usually performed by nose and head and neck surgeons or ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialists. Different methods for surgery Nasal polyps and the type of procedure used depends on the size and location of the polyp, medical history, and general condition of the patient.
General methods of nasal polyp operation
- Polypectomy surgery: In this procedure, polyps are usually removed using surgical tools, such as a nasal endoscope. This method is useful for small and medium polyps. This surgery can be done using anesthesia or anesthesia and is the most common solution for treatment Nasal polyps is.
- Sinusectomy surgery: This procedure includes the removal of polyps, as well as cleaning and reconstruction of the sinuses. The sinuses are air tubes inside the facial bones that are connected to the nose. This method is useful for larger polyps and chronic sinus infections.
- surgery Nasal polyps With a laser: In this method, a laser is used to remove the polyps, which can provide less bleeding and a faster recovery time than other methods. The use of this method is when the size of the polyps and the effectiveness are very high.
Before deciding on surgery, it is important to consult with an ENT specialist. Because they can check your specific conditions and choose the right method for you. Also, before surgery Nasal polypsYou should discuss all your questions and concerns with your doctor and review all the risks and benefits together.
Formation of nasal polyps
Nasal polyps It is a non-malignant mass that may form naturally in the nose. Factors such as chronic inflammation of the nose, allergies, infections, chemical or physical irritations and structural defects of the nose can lead to the formation of this mass.
If you have problems with your nose or similar symptoms, it is better to consult an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist. Also, try to follow the best solutions for your health and pay attention to the recommendations of professional doctors.
Diagnosis of nasal polyps
diagnosis Nasal polyps It is usually performed by an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist. This diagnosis may include the following steps:
- Doctor's visit: The doctor will first ask questions about your symptoms, medical history and medical records. These questions include things like how you breathe, frequent nasal infections, allergies, and other symptoms.
- Physical examination: Your doctor may examine your nose and look for any visible evidence inside the nose. Doctors generally use tools such as an endoscope (a thin tube with a camera) to examine the inside of the nose.
- Imaging tests: In some cases, the doctor may request imaging tests, such as a CT scan Or MRI from your nose and sinuses. These tests help the doctor to examine the structure of the nose and the condition of the polyps more precisely.
According to the results of these tests, the doctor can confirm the diagnosis of nasal polyps. If Nasal polyps If diagnosed, the doctor will recommend the need for further investigation and surgery to remove the polyps.
What is a nasal polyp?
Nasal polyps are formed inside the nose and are usually gray in color and sometimes colorless on the mucous membrane of the nose. Nasal polyps may be single or multiple in the nose, depending on the severity of the symptoms and other factors.
The causes of nasal polyps are not yet fully known, but they are usually related to the following factors:
- Chronic inflammation of the nose: Chronic inflammation of the nose, which can be caused by allergies, repeated infections, antibiotics or other factors, can lead to the development of nasal polyps.
- Allergies: Allergies to substances such as pollens, dust, fungi and chemicals can lead to nasal inflammation and nasal polyps.
- Genetic factors: Some people are more prone to develop due to genetic reasons Nasal polyps Placed.
Signs and symptoms Nasal polyps It may include the following:
Shortness of breath and difficulty breathing through the nose
- Sensation of nasal obstruction
- Excessive nasal secretions
- Reduction of smell and taste
- Dry cough
- Fatigue and reduced energy
If you have the above symptoms, it is better to consult an ear, nose and throat specialist (ENT) to receive the correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Does nose surgery have any pain or complications?
Yes, rhinoplasty may cause pain and temporary side effects. In most cases, these symptoms appear as follows:
the pain : After nose surgery, pain and discomfort may be felt in the nose area. This pain is usually controlled with painkillers and improves over time.
Swelling and edema : After nose surgery, swelling occurs in the nose area, which may last for several weeks. Ice and anti-inflammatory medications may help reduce swelling.
Bleeding : Bleeding is usually caused by rhinoplasty and is likely to continue during the first few days after surgery. Your doctor may have recommendations for controlling bleeding and applying ointments.
Feeling uncomfortable and short of breath : In some cases, nose surgery causes shortness of breath. This problem is usually temporary and will improve over time.
Rare side effects : In some rare cases, side effects such as infection, heavy bleeding, nasal nerve irritation and sinus irritation may occur. Tell your doctor if you experience any worrisome symptoms.
It is important to talk to your doctor about the possible side effects and how to manage them, so that he can guide you and, if necessary, prescribe medications and methods to control pain and other side effects.
Care after nasal polyp surgery
One of the most important post-operative cares Nasal polyps The following can be described:
- Avoid exposure to dust.
- Stop smoking for 2 weeks.
- Avoid hot drinks for 2 weeks.
- Take the prescribed medicines regularly according to your doctor's instructions.
- Avoid lifting heavy objects and sports activities.
- Do not drive for at least 1 week.
All the care mentioned will have a great effect on preventing your nose from bleeding.
What are the costs of nasal polyp surgery?
Cost of operation Nasal polyps It depends on certain factors and factors, among them: doctor's expertise, costs related to care, size and dimensions of the polyp and method used for treatment, hospital and its facilities.
Original language source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560746